Overview of Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that can damage the blood vessels in the retina, leading to vision loss. People with diabetes are at a higher risk for developing diabetic retinopathy, as high blood sugar levels can cause damage to the blood vessels in the eye. The disease can progress without causing noticeable symptoms in its early stages, making regular eye exams crucial for early detection and prompt treatment.
As diabetic retinopathy progresses, symptoms may include blurred or double vision, difficulty seeing at night, and floaters or specks in the field of vision. If left untreated, the disease can lead to vision loss and blindness. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to prevent vision loss.
To prevent diabetic retinopathy and preserve vision, it is important for people with diabetes to manage their blood sugar levels, blood pressure, and cholesterol. Regular eye exams are also essential for early detection and prompt treatment. Treatment options for diabetic retinopathy include laser therapy, injectable medications, and surgery.
In conclusion, diabetic retinopathy is a serious complication of diabetes that can lead to vision loss. Regular eye exams and proper management of diabetes are essential for preventing vision loss and preserving sight. If you have diabetes, it is important to have regular eye exams and work closely with your healthcare team to monitor your eye health and prevent diabetic retinopathy.